# How often can a news summary link to the primary source?

> A checkable summary links to the record itself, but some news has no record to link. We counted the links in our own news summaries from November 2025 to October 2026 to see how often we reach the primary source, and why we can't reach it every time.

Source: https://informed.now/blog/news-sources-we-cite

By Kira Shishkin · October 28, 2026 · informed.now Methodology

**Summary:** A [**news summary**](https://informed.now/blog/what-makes-a-good-news-summary) should link to the [**primary source**](https://informed.now/blog/what-is-a-primary-source) whenever one exists. We counted our own links from November 3, 2025, to October 8, 2026, and 72% reached one. The rest land on a reporter's account instead, because some news has no record a reader can open, so the percentage can't reach 100%.

A primary source is the original document or statement itself, not a news story about that document: The executive order, the jobs report, the court ruling, or the speaker's own post. A link to that document is the summary's receipt: It proves the claim came from a page you can open yourself and lets you check the summary against the original. A summary that links another outlet's article lets you check only whose account it repeats.

The rule comes straight from our [**methodology**](https://informed.now/methodology). We always link the primary source when it exists so the reader can access it independently of anyone in between. When it doesn't exist, we link the reporting closest to the event, where the fewest opinions have been layered onto the facts. Many life-changing events don't have primary sources, sometimes their primary sources may be weeks or months delayed, and sometimes primary sources contradict each other.

### How often do we reach the primary source?

In 236 briefs, 72% of our links went to the record.

```chart
Share of Links to Primary Sources, by Month
236 briefs, November 3, 2025, to October 8, 2026
x: Month
y: Links to Primary Sources (%)
Nov 2025 | 70.0
Dec 2025 | 83.3
Jan 2026 | 72.0
Feb 2026 | 63.3
Mar 2026 | 72.5
Apr 2026 | 74.2
May 2026 | 77.0
Jun 2026 | 66.7
Jul 2026 | 65.9
Aug 2026 | 74.6
Sep 2026 | 74.2
Oct 2026 | 75.0 | Through October 8
```

| Destination | Share |
|:--|--:|
| Primary Sources | 72.1% |
| News Publishers | 15.4% |
| News Wire Services | 12.5% |
| Total | 100% |

Month to month, the share ran from 63.3% in February 2026 to 83.3% in December 2025. We'd bet the swings [**follow the news**](https://informed.now/blog/how-to-follow-the-news): A month of court rulings and data releases hands us records, and a month of war and breaking crime hands us reporters. The archive records each link, not the reason we picked it, so the counts can't prove the bet.

Government sites take 4 of the 10 spots on our most-linked list:

| Site | Type | Share of Links |
|:--|:--|--:|
| apnews.com | [**News Wire Service**](https://informed.now/blog/news-wire-services) | 6.9% |
| whitehouse.gov | Government | 5.7% |
| reuters.com | News Wire Service | 5.2% |
| bbc.com | News Publisher | 4.4% |
| theguardian.com | News Publisher | 3.3% |
| cnbc.com | News Publisher | 2.3% |
| state.gov | Government | 2.3% |
| bls.gov | Government | 2.2% |
| nbcnews.com | News Publisher | 1.4% |
| bea.gov | Government | 1.3% |

News wire services lead the list because a wire reporter often files the first account from the scene. Those 2 carry 97.2% of our news wire links.

### What does news without a primary source look like?

These 4 briefs from our public [**archive**](https://informed.now/news) had nothing primary to link:

1. **A blackout.** On January 12, 2026, our brief covered Iran's protests in their 2nd week, under a nationwide internet blackout. The death toll, roughly 538, was a rights group's count from the Human Rights Activists News Agency, and with the country offline, a reporter's account was the closest a reader could get to the streets. We linked The Guardian.
2. **A shooting in its first hours.** On April 27, 2026, authorities arrested a 31-year-old suspect after a shooting at the White House Correspondents' Dinner in Washington. In the first hours after a shooting, the record is a short police statement at best, and the people who saw the evacuation were the reporters in the room. We linked AP.
3. **Opposite accounts.** On June 16, 2026, Ukraine said a Russian missile and drone attack damaged an 11th-century monastery in Kyiv that UNESCO lists as a World Heritage site. Russia denied targeting it and blamed a Ukrainian air defense missile. Each statement is a primary source for what one government claims, and neither is a record of what hit the monastery. We linked Reuters, which reported both.
4. **A document nobody publishes.** On March 27, 2026, the US said it had sent Iran a 15-point list, through Pakistan, as a framework for a peace deal. No party published the list, so the closest a reader could get was the officials who described it. We linked ABC News.

A record may exist somewhere in each case, in a police file, a ministry archive, or a diplomat's inbox. A reader can't open any of them, and a link the reader can't open fails as a receipt.

Trusted fact-checkers and newsrooms follow the same rule, with the same fallback. [**FactCheck.org**](https://www.factcheck.org/our-process/), the University of Pennsylvania's fact-checking site, says every story it publishes carries hyperlinks to its source material and that it relies on primary sources, such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics for employment data and the House Clerk for roll-call votes. [**PolitiFact**](https://www.politifact.com/article/2018/feb/12/principles-truth-o-meter-politifacts-methodology-i/), the Poynter Institute's fact-checking site, publishes a list of sources with every fact-check, emphasizes primary sources and original documentation, and links them when they're freely available. The [**BBC**](https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/accuracy)'s editorial guidelines tell its journalists to witness events and gather information first hand where possible, and, where they can't, to talk to first-hand sources and corroborate their evidence. That last clause covers every link we send to reporting: When nobody can open the record, the closest witness stands in for it.

### Why not wait until the record comes out?

Waiting has a real case. Early reporting gets details wrong: First death tolls change, first accounts of who fired conflict, and a reporter at the scene sees only the part in front of them. A brief that linked only records would pass along fewer of those mistakes than ours does. That's the part we concede: A reporter's link carries the reporter's early errors with it.

Waiting would also deliver the news after readers needed it. A brief that held the Kyiv monastery strike for a record of what hit it would have missed the week the strike was news. So we link the reporting closest to the event and name whose account it is. Naming the source tells you how far to trust the claim. A rate near 100% would mean a quiet news year, or summaries that link a press release where a reporter's account was the better receipt.

The opposite objection is also fair: A government website publishes what the government wants said. Whitehouse.gov drew 5.7% of our links, and every White House release argues the White House's side. We link a release for a narrower reason than trust: It proves what the government said or did, with the date and the exact wording. A reader can compare any reporter's summary of an executive order with the text the government signed.

### How can you check your own source's links?

You can do the same count on any news source you read. One of the 5 [**checks**](https://informed.now/blog/unbiased-news-sources) in our article on unbiased news sources asks whether you can open the source behind a claim. Counting the links tells you how often a source passes that check.

1. **Pick a source and a week.** Save every link that source gives you for 7 days.
2. **Open each link and note where it lands.** Write down the website, not the headline.
3. **Sort the landings into 3 piles.** The record (a government page, a court filing, a dataset, a company announcement, or the speaker's own post), another publisher's reporting, and the source's links to its own coverage.
4. **Question the reporting pile.** For each link in it, ask whether a record existed that the source could have linked instead. A blackout or a breaking shooting earns a reporter's link, and a jobs report or a court ruling should land on the record.

For print or broadcast, which have no links, count how each claim is attributed instead. A story that says the Labor Department reported a number in its monthly jobs report points you to a document you can find. A story that cites "sources familiar with the matter" points you to nobody.

### How we counted

1. **Range.** Every brief in our public archive from November 3, 2025, to October 8, 2026: 236 briefs.
2. **Short links.** Our briefs use short links, so we looked up each destination in the link shortener's records instead of opening the links. Every link resolved.
3. **Categories.** Primary source means an organization's own page (a government from any country, an international body, a central bank, a court, a company, a research group, or a pollster) or the speaker's own social post. News wire service means a news agency, state-run ones included; AP's projects site and Reuters' graphics site count toward the wire total. News publisher means every other newsroom, and the top-10 table counts each website on its own.
4. **What the counts measure.** The counts measure how we link, not the quality of any publisher. The archive records which page each summary linked, not whether a primary source existed that morning.

### Open the link once

The next time a summary hands you a claim you plan to repeat, open its link and see where it lands. A landing on the record means you've checked the claim against its source. A landing on another publisher means you've learned whose account you're repeating, which is worth knowing before you pass it on at dinner.

Every weekday morning, [**informed.now**](https://informed.now) sends its top headline free by text, and Pro carries the full brief of 6 news summaries, each linked to its source.

A link is a receipt. When the record exists, the receipt is the record, and when it doesn't, the receipt names who saw the event.